What is the first stage of rectal cancer?

Rectal cancer in Stage I has spread to the deep layers of the rectal wall but has not spread to nearby areas. People with Stage I rectal cancer may not have any warning signs or symptoms. That is why routine colonoscopy screenings are so important.

The symptoms of rectal cancer?

Rectal cancers frequently do not cause any symptoms. Certain warning signs, however, may be noticed by some people. Symptoms of rectal cancer may include:

Early detection is very important for complete cure. If your are suffering from any of the above symptom you must consult an expert . Contact Us

What's the main cause for rectal cancer?

• Age: Rectal cancer, like most cancers, increases with age. For both men and women, the average age of diagnosis is 63.
• Gender: Men are slightly more likely than women to develop rectal cancer.
• Race: Black people are statistically more likely to develop rectal cancer. The reasons for this are unknown at this time.
• Family history: If a family member has been diagnosed with rectal cancer, your chances of developing it nearly double.
• Certain diseases and conditions: Inflammatory bowel diseases,
• Smoking: According to recent research, people who smoke are more likely to die from rectal cancer than those who do not.
• Consuming processed meat: People who consume a lot of red meat and processed meat are more likely to develop rectal cancer.
• Obesity: People who are obese are more likely to develop rectal cancer than people who are at a healthy weight.

Is rectal cancer preventable?

As suggested by Best Doctor for Rectal Cancer in Delhi While rectal cancer cannot be completely avoided, there are precautions you can take.

• Stay at a healthy weight.
• Exercise on a regular basis.
• Consume a nutritious, well-balanced diet.
• Avoid consuming alcohol.
• You should not smoke.

Cancer is classified into five stages. Your diagnosis is determined by the size of the rectal cancer tumour and whether or not it has spread:

• Cancer cells have been discovered on the surface of the rectal lining.
• Stage 1: The tumour has spread below the lining and may have reached the rectal wall.
• Stage 2: The tumour has penetrated the rectal wall and may have spread to surrounding tissues.
• Stage 3: The tumour has spread to the lymph nodes near the rectum as well as some tissues outside the rectal wall.
• The tumour has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs at this stage.

How does rectal cancer spread?

As per Best Cancer Specialist in Delhi/NCR If you have Stage 4 metastatic rectal cancer, it means that the cancer has spread beyond the rectum into other parts of the body. While cancer cells can travel anywhere in your body, they are more likely to end up in the liver, lungs, brain, or abdominal lining.

How is rectal cancer diagnosed?

The majority of cases of rectal cancer are discovered during routine screenings. In some cases, your provider may suspect the disease based on your symptoms.

Consult today with a rectal Cancer treatment specialist in Delhi NCR.

What tests will be performed to diagnose rectal cancer?

If your doctor suspects you have rectal cancer, he or she may order tests to confirm the diagnosis. These tests may include:

• Colonoscopy: This test uses a long tube with a small camera to examine the inside of your colon and rectum.
• Biopsy: Your healthcare provider collects a small sample of suspicious tissue and sends it to a lab for analysis.
• Computed tomography (CT) scan: This imaging test takes X-rays of your body and stitches them together to provide a detailed view of your bones, organs, and tissues.
• PET scan (positron emission tomography): Your healthcare provider may ask you to drink a special dye containing radioactive tracers before having a PET scan. (The dye may be injected or inhaled in some cases.) The dye highlights diseased areas.
• The tumour has spread to distant lymph nodes or organs at this stage.

How is rectal cancer treated?

Rectal cancer treatment is determined by a number of factors, including the location, size, and stage of your tumour, as well as your overall health and personal preferences. Options include:

Rectal Cancer Surgery in Delhi

Surgery, one of the most common rectal cancer treatments, removes cancer cells. Based on your specific requirements, you have a few surgical options:

• Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS): During this procedure, your surgeon uses a special scope inserted through your anus to remove small cancers from the rectum.
• Low anterior resection: Larger rectal cancers may require full or partial rectum removal. The anus is preserved in order for waste to exit your body normally.
• Abdominoperineal resection (APR): When cancer is near the anus, it may be impossible to remove it without causing damage to the muscles that control your bowel movements. Your surgeon may remove the anus, rectum, and a portion of the colon in this case after that, a colostomy is performed to allow waste to exit your body. (During a colostomy procedure, your surgeon makes an opening in your abdomen called a stoma. The end of your colon is then stitched into place and attached to the opening. When waste leaves your body, it is collected in a bag that is attached to the stoma.)
• Chemotherapy can be used before or after surgery to shrink the tumor or to kill any remaining cancer cells.
• Radiation treatment Radiation therapy, like chemotherapy, can be used before or after surgery. High-energy beams are used in radiation therapy to either kill or prevent cancer cells from growing and dividing. It is safe to use alongside chemotherapy.
• Immunotherapy Immunotherapy involves the use of drugs to strengthen your immune system and teach your body how to attack cancer cells.