What Are the Different Types of Surgery Used in Cancer Treatment?

Doctors may suggest several surgical procedures for the treatment of cancer, depending on the circumstances and the intended outcome. The many kinds of cancer operations are as follows:

1. Preventive Surgery

Another name for it is prophylactic surgery. In order to avoid colon cancer, the surgeons perform preventative surgery, such as removing colon polyps, to remove tissues that could grow into malignant masses.

2. Curative Surgery

During this kind of cancer surgery, the body's malignant tissues are removed. Another name for it is surgery to remove tumors. It is used when the tumor is confined and its growth is restricted to a single organ. It is the main treatment for the majority of malignancies.

3. Surgery for Staging and Diagnostics

In order to identify cancer, the surgeon gathers the aberrant tissues during diagnostic surgery and sends them to a lab. The size of the tumor and whether the cancer has spread to other bodily parts are also assessed by the surgeon. We call it staging. Staging is typically accomplished using imaging methods like CT, PET, and MRI scans in addition to biopsies.

4. A biopsy

The process of taking samples of aberrant tissues and submitting them to a lab to check for cancer is called a biopsy. Among the several kinds of biopsies are:

• Needle Biopsy
• Surgical Biopsy
• Endoscopic Biopsy
• Liquid Biopsy

5. Palliative Surgery

A surgical procedure known as palliative surgery is used to alleviate the symptoms of malignant tissues. In patients with advanced cancer, it improves quality of life. It is carried out to remove gastrointestinal obstruction, reduce nerve pressure, and stop bleeding.

6. Surgery for Debulking

Because removing the entire tumor could harm the surrounding organs, this tumor removal procedure removes a portion of the malignant material. To harm the residual malignant tissues, the patients receive radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.

7. Supportive Surgery

The treatment of cancer is not directly impacted by supportive surgery. These operations support the efficacy of other therapeutic measures.

8. Restorative Surgery/ Reconstructive Surgery

Following cancer care procedures, restorative surgery is done to restore an organ's functional and aesthetic qualities. Surgery to repair the oral cavity and reconstruct the breast are examples of restorative surgery. .

Some Other Types of Surgeries That Can Treat Cancer

9. cryosurgery

Extremely low temperatures are used in this cancer surgery procedure to destroy cancer cells. Liquid nitrogen is applied directly to the cancer treatment site in certain cases, such as skin cancer. In other situations, a cryoprobe is used to administer liquid nitrogen.

10. Laser Procedures

Laser surgery, often known as laser cancer surgery, is a type of cancer treatment that employs a light beam to either shrink or eliminate the tumor or activate cancer medications. Cervical, skin, rectum, and laryngeal cancers are among the many cancers that can be treated using laser cancer surgery.

11. Electrosurgery

A type of less invasive surgical cancer treatment called electrosurgery uses electric current to destroy malignant cells.

11. Electrosurgery

A type of less invasive surgical cancer treatment called electrosurgery uses electric current to destroy malignant cells.

12. HIPEC Surgery

HIPEC surgery involves injecting high doses of chemotherapy into the abdomen to treat cancer that has spread beyond the organ from which it originated. Traditional chemotherapy can be difficult to treat abdominal cancers that have spread to the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). HIPEC surgery is a more effective method of treatment. .

13. Laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopic surgery, also referred to as key-hole surgery, is a type of minimally invasive surgery in which the surgical instruments, a light source, and a video camera are inserted through tiny incisions. The doctor performs surgery to remove the tumor based on the images taken by the video camera.

14. Pipac Surgery

PIPAC (Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy) is a surgical technique used to treat certain types of cancer that have spread to the lining of the abdominal cavity, a condition known as peritoneal metastases. PIPAC involves the use of a laparoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end, that is inserted into the abdominal cavity through a small incision. The laparoscope allows the surgeon to see the peritoneal lining and the extent of the cancer.

Benefits of Cancer Surgery

For a variety of reasons, doctors advise surgery as a cancer treatment. Among the significant benefits of cancer procedures are the following:

All of the cancer cells in a limited area are removed during surgical cancer treatments. Surgery is the sole way to eradicate cancer cells from the body that are not responding to conventional therapies like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

They aid in assessing how well cancer treatments are working.

Palliative procedures are essential for raising people's quality of life.

Large-volume cancer cells are removed during surgical cancer treatments, which helps to provide instant symptom alleviation.

Compared to chemotherapy and radiation therapy, which need numerous sessions, cancer procedures are comparatively more convenient for patients because they are performed only once.

Things to Monitor Following a Successful Cancer Operation

The following are a few adverse consequences that need to be watched:

• Discomfort and pain at the surgery site
• Weakness and exhaustion
• infection at the surgery site
• altered appetite and digestion.
• altered mental and emotional well-being, including depression or anxiety.

occurrence of deep vein thrombosis or blood clots Things to Monitor Following a Successful Cancer Operation

The following are a few adverse consequences that need to be watched:

• Discomfort and pain at the surgery site
• Weakness and exhaustion
• infection at the surgery site
• altered appetite and digestion.
• altered mental and emotional well-being, including depression or anxiety.
• occurrence of deep vein thrombosis or blood clots

Why choose HCG for Cancer Surgeries?

Dr.Sanjeev Kumar has a vast exposure in the field of Oncology with 15 years of surgical experience.To help patients recover, the department's skilled surgeons undertake various cancer operations. The state-of-the-art surgical cancer treatment facilities at Dr.Sanjeev Kumarwill facilitate the successful surgical therapy of cancer.
In order to diagnose and treat cancer, cancer operations are necessary procedures. Depending on the kind and stage, there are several kinds of cancer operations available. In addition to treating cancer, it also controls symptoms and improves patients' general quality of life.